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Cost

I-1.40: Where should the regulatory intervention of the French Competition Authority in the credit/debit card sector end?

Documents tableau_article_I_1_40.pdf
Consommateur Méthodologie Prix Commission Européenne Compétition Arbitraire Entente Autorité de la concurrence Etats-Unis Banque Action de groupe Collegian Retail industry Economic progress Calculation Legal mutability regulatory power Regulatory competence State intervention American express Antitrust litigation Interchange fees French competition law Restrictive effect MasterCard Association bancaire Anticompetitive agreement Single Euro Payment Area (SEPA) Visa Retail banking Credit debit card Groupement des cartes bancaires European competition law Cost

I-2.5: Neutralization using impact surveys before the adoption of Acts and Regulation

Documents I_2_4.pdf
Assurance Contrôle Risque systémique Impartialité Personnalité juridique Indépendance Supervision Code de bonne conduite Crise financière Transparence Consultation Policy Best practice Prudential standard Prudential ratio Implementation Costumer Investment strategy Requirement Recommendation Life-insurance policy Professional association Secteur bancaire Ordinance Financial autonomy Action Regulator merger Predictability Solvency II Impact Bill Legislation Directive transposition Impact survey Economic consequence Sector's specificity Cost Neutralization Marché unique européen de l’assurance

I-1.34: From copper to fibre: an optimal regulatory policy

Documents figure_2.jpg figure_1.jpg figure_3.jpg I_1_35.pdf
Infrastructure Prix Internet Europe Fournisseur d'accès Efficience Natural economic monopoly Network Fiber optic Duplication Alternative operator Cost France Essential facility Digital agenda Regulatory policy Copper network Incentive Connexion Budget Incumbent operator