{"id":111805,"date":"2022-01-05T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-01-05T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/actualites\/prevention-et-gestion-du-risque-climatique-par-le-2\/"},"modified":"2026-09-23T12:25:19","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T12:25:19","slug":"compliance-law-and-climate-prevent-climate-risk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/publications\/working-papers\/compliance-law-and-climate-prevent-climate-risk\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud83d\udea7Compliance Law and Climate.  Prevent Climate Risk and build Climate Balance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color:#B22222\">\u200b1.&nbsp;<\/span><em><span style=\"color:rgb(0, 128, 0)\">First manifestation of Compliance Law in Climate issues<\/span>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><span style=\"font-size:10px\">\ud83c\udf0d<\/span>&nbsp;As no one&nbsp;does&nbsp;really know what to do against climate risk now, because the future is still surprising<sup class=\"mafr-note\" data-note=\"1\"><a href=\"#\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mafr-note-111805-1\">1<\/a><\/sup><span class=\"mafr-note__texte\" id=\"mafr-note-111805-1\" role=\"tooltip\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sur l&rsquo;enjeu informationnel que constitue le Droit de la compliance climatique, v. n&deg;00.<\/span>, optimism only requires leaving it open, which is what Competition Law does&nbsp;<sup class=\"mafr-note\" data-note=\"2\"><a href=\"#\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mafr-note-111805-2\">2<\/a><\/sup><span class=\"mafr-note__texte\" id=\"mafr-note-111805-2\" role=\"tooltip\" tabindex=\"-1\">Notamment dans le contr&ocirc;le des concentrations, partie <em>Ex Ante <\/em>du Droit de la concurrence qui tend de ce fait, notamment &agrave; travers les engagements, &agrave; pr&eacute;tendre r&eacute;guler l&rsquo;avenir (M.-A. Frison-Roche et J.-Ch. Roda, <em>Droit de la concurrence<\/em>, Dalloz, coll. &laquo;&nbsp;Pr&eacute;cis Dalloz&nbsp;&raquo;, 2022, n&deg;262 et s.). De nombreux travaux portent sur la question de savoir si le Droit de la concurrence pourrait prendre en charge le risque syst&eacute;mique climatique, travaux analogues &agrave; ceux sur la question de savoir si cette branche pourrait r&eacute;guler en <em>Ex Ante <\/em>l&rsquo;espace num&eacute;rique, car les deux questions sont de m&ecirc;me nature (v. <em>infra <\/em>n&deg;00). V. par exemple E. Claudel (dir.), <em>La concurrence dans tous ses &eacute;tats, <\/em>n&deg; sp&eacute;c. Gaz. Pal., sept. 2021.<\/span>,&nbsp;pessimism requiring immediate global action from all, it is also in the new form of Compliance Law that this concern for the future has taken shape<sup class=\"mafr-note\" data-note=\"3\"><a href=\"#\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mafr-note-111805-3\">3<\/a><\/sup><span class=\"mafr-note__texte\" id=\"mafr-note-111805-3\" role=\"tooltip\" tabindex=\"-1\">P. God&eacute;, &laquo;&nbsp;Le droit de l&rsquo;avenir (un droit en devenir), <em>in <\/em>M&eacute;langes en hommage &agrave; Fran&ccedil;ois Terr&eacute;, <em>L&rsquo;avenir du droit<\/em>, Dalloz\/PUF, Jurisclasseurs, 1999, p.61-78.&nbsp;<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ainsi, la loi fran&ccedil;aise de 2017, dite&nbsp;<em>Loi Vigilance&nbsp;<\/em>oblige les &laquo;&nbsp;entreprises donneuses d&rsquo;ordre&nbsp;&raquo; &agrave; &eacute;tablir des plans de vigilance pour d&eacute;tecter et pr&eacute;venir des atteintes &agrave; l&rsquo;environnement chez des fournisseurs dans la cha&icirc;ne de valeur m&ecirc;me sans rapport contractuels, le Droit de l&rsquo;Union europ&eacute;enne reprenant cette puissance du Droit de la Compliance, qui semble se rire de la relativit&eacute; des contrats<sup class=\"mafr-note\" data-note=\"4\"><a href=\"#\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mafr-note-111805-4\">4<\/a><\/sup><span class=\"mafr-note__texte\" id=\"mafr-note-111805-4\" role=\"tooltip\" tabindex=\"-1\">On trouve une bibliographie abondante sur le devoir de vigilance en mati&egrave;re climatique par exemple dans le <em>Code de la compliance<\/em>, &eacute;dit&eacute; par Dalloz.&nbsp;<\/span>, tandis que le m&eacute;canisme de la convention judiciaire d&rsquo;int&eacute;r&ecirc;t public, ins&eacute;r&eacute;e par la loi dite &laquo;&nbsp;Sapin 2&nbsp;&raquo; de 2016, qui avait tant &eacute;mu par son impertinence par rapport au Droit classique, a &eacute;t&eacute; &eacute;tendue en 2020 aux d&eacute;lits environnementaux, pour obtenir des entreprises qu&rsquo;en contrepartie de l&rsquo;extinction de l&rsquo;action publique des engagements et des agissements soient pris &agrave; l&rsquo;avenir<sup class=\"mafr-note\" data-note=\"5\"><a href=\"#\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mafr-note-111805-5\">5<\/a><\/sup><span class=\"mafr-note__texte\" id=\"mafr-note-111805-5\" role=\"tooltip\" tabindex=\"-1\">Sur l&rsquo;application de la CJIP en mati&egrave;re environnementale, v. par ex. Perrier, &laquo;&nbsp;La convention judiciaire pour les infractions environnementales&nbsp;: vers une compliance environnementale&nbsp;&raquo;, D.2020, p.496 et s.&nbsp; ; sur la distinction &agrave; op&eacute;rer pourtant entre l&rsquo;environnement et le climat, v. <em>infra <\/em>n&deg;00.&nbsp;<\/span>. D&rsquo;ailleurs des engagements, notion centrale du Droit de la Compliance, en ce qu&rsquo;il est une branche&nbsp;<em>Ex Ante&nbsp;<\/em>du Droit, sont d&eacute;sormais pris par les entreprises sur le climat, tandis que la justice veille &agrave; ce qu&rsquo;ils ne restent pas lettre morte, d&eacute;gageant une nouvelle conception de la responsabilit&eacute;<sup class=\"mafr-note\" data-note=\"6\"><a href=\"#\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mafr-note-111805-6\">6<\/a><\/sup><span class=\"mafr-note__texte\" id=\"mafr-note-111805-6\" role=\"tooltip\" tabindex=\"-1\">M.-A. Frison-Roche, &laquo;&nbsp;Le droit de la responsabilit&eacute; Ex Ante, pilier du droit de la compliance&nbsp;&raquo;, D.2022, chron., p.621-624.<\/span>. Ainsi, &agrave; travers un Droit de la compliance environnementale<sup class=\"mafr-note\" data-note=\"7\"><a href=\"#\" role=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-describedby=\"mafr-note-111805-7\">7<\/a><\/sup><span class=\"mafr-note__texte\" id=\"mafr-note-111805-7\" role=\"tooltip\" tabindex=\"-1\">Tout d&rsquo;abord sous l&rsquo;angle de la Responsabilit&eacute;, per&ccedil;ue en Ex Post, puis promue comme mode <em>Ex Ante, <\/em>le vocabulaire anglais permettant bien de distinguer encore <em>liability, accountability <\/em>et <em>responsability&nbsp;: <\/em>M.-A. Frison-Roche, &laquo;&nbsp;Environnemental Compliance Law, as an Ex Ante Responsability&nbsp;&raquo;, for an annexe to a French Report on the liability for Environnemental&nbsp; Damages, pour la Commission europ&eacute;enne, janvier 2021 (disponible&nbsp;: <a href=\"\/publications\/documents-de-travail\/environnemental-compliance-law-as-an-ex-ante-respo\/\">https:\/\/mafr.fr\/fr\/article\/environnemental-compliance-law-as-an-ex-ante-respo\/<\/a>).<\/span>, qui se constitue de plus en plus au niveau europ&eacute;en, c&rsquo;est l&rsquo;ensemble du Droit de la Compliance, nouvelle branche du Droit, qui se consolide car le risque climatique et l&rsquo;ambition d&rsquo;y parer est le plus net exemple de ce qui d&eacute;finit cette branche d&rsquo;une fa&ccedil;on plus g&eacute;n&eacute;rale.<\/p>\n<hr class=\"mafr-notes-sep\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u200b1.&nbsp;First manifestation of Compliance Law in Climate issues&nbsp;\ud83c\udf0d&nbsp;As no one&nbsp;does&nbsp;really know what to do against climate risk now, because the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":67061,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36290,43534],"tags":[37454,39000,39042],"type_de_fiche":[36674],"matiere":[36740,36750],"class_list":["post-111805","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cv-economic-law-publications","category-working-papers","tag-systemic-risk","tag-compliance-law","tag-climate-law","type_de_fiche-working-papers","matiere-economic-law-regulation-and-compliance","matiere-global-law"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\ud83d\udea7Compliance Law and Climate. 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