{"id":108725,"date":"2017-10-16T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-10-16T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/actualites\/une-lecon-probatoire-larret-de-la-cjue-intell-du-6-2\/"},"modified":"2026-09-23T12:21:39","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T12:21:39","slug":"probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/publications\/posts\/probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment\/","title":{"rendered":"Une le\u00e7on probatoire : l&#8217;arr\u00eat de la CJUE Intell du 6 septembre 2017"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":67404,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36290,36302,43588],"tags":[36846,36876,37348,37352,38560],"type_de_fiche":[36634],"matiere":[36740,36742],"class_list":["post-108725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cv-economic-law-publications","category-cv-justice-procedure-publications-en","category-posts","tag-mean-of-evidence","tag-competition-law","tag-burden-of-proof","tag-proof","tag-market-abuse","type_de_fiche-articles","matiere-economic-law-regulation-and-compliance","matiere-justice-and-procedure"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Une le\u00e7on probatoire : l&#039;arr\u00eat de la CJUE Intell du 6 septembre 2017 - mafr<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/publications\/posts\/probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Une le\u00e7on probatoire : l&#039;arr\u00eat de la CJUE Intell du 6 septembre 2017 - mafr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/publications\/posts\/probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"mafr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-10-16T12:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-23T12:21:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mafr-import\/media\/mafr\/assets\/preuve.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"287\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"176\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Matthieu Cholin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matthieu Cholin\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/publications\\\/posts\\\/probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/publications\\\/posts\\\/probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Matthieu Cholin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/dd859d9af030febaecc5ccb5225ab330\"},\"headline\":\"Une le\u00e7on probatoire : l&#8217;arr\u00eat de la CJUE Intell du 6 septembre 2017\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-10-16T12:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-23T12:21:39+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/publications\\\/posts\\\/probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":13,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/02f69687b30aec6fc6b83610279d8bea\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/publications\\\/posts\\\/probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/mafr-import\\\/media\\\/mafr\\\/assets\\\/preuve.png\",\"keywords\":[\"Mean of evidence\",\"Competition law\",\"Burden of proof\",\"Proof\",\"Market abuse\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Publications Related to Economic Law and Regulatory and Compliance Law\",\"Publications Related to Justice and Procedure\",\"Posts\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/publications\\\/posts\\\/probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/publications\\\/posts\\\/probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/publications\\\/posts\\\/probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment\\\/\",\"name\":\"Une le\u00e7on probatoire : l'arr\u00eat de la CJUE Intell du 6 septembre 2017 - mafr\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/publications\\\/posts\\\/probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/publications\\\/posts\\\/probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/mafr-import\\\/media\\\/mafr\\\/assets\\\/preuve.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-10-16T12:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-23T12:21:39+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/publications\\\/posts\\\/probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/publications\\\/posts\\\/probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/publications\\\/posts\\\/probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/mafr-import\\\/media\\\/mafr\\\/assets\\\/preuve.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/mafr-import\\\/media\\\/mafr\\\/assets\\\/preuve.png\",\"width\":287,\"height\":176},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/publications\\\/posts\\\/probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Publications\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/publications\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Posts\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/publications\\\/posts\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Une le\u00e7on probatoire : l&#8217;arr\u00eat de la CJUE Intell du 6 septembre 2017\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"MAFR\",\"description\":\"Marie-Anne Frison-Roche\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/02f69687b30aec6fc6b83610279d8bea\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/02f69687b30aec6fc6b83610279d8bea\",\"name\":\"Marie-Anne Frison-Roche\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/Marie-Anne-Frison-Roche.jpg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/Marie-Anne-Frison-Roche.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/Marie-Anne-Frison-Roche.jpg\",\"width\":696,\"height\":696,\"caption\":\"Marie-Anne Frison-Roche\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/Marie-Anne-Frison-Roche.jpg\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/dd859d9af030febaecc5ccb5225ab330\",\"name\":\"Matthieu Cholin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1e5e360436f2d8881fa028279894d36551ebdab1e06e8a782c57c631f1d6a25d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1e5e360436f2d8881fa028279894d36551ebdab1e06e8a782c57c631f1d6a25d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1e5e360436f2d8881fa028279894d36551ebdab1e06e8a782c57c631f1d6a25d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Matthieu Cholin\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Une le\u00e7on probatoire : l'arr\u00eat de la CJUE Intell du 6 septembre 2017 - mafr","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/publications\/posts\/probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Une le\u00e7on probatoire : l'arr\u00eat de la CJUE Intell du 6 septembre 2017 - mafr","og_url":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/publications\/posts\/probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment\/","og_site_name":"mafr","article_published_time":"2017-10-16T12:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-09-23T12:21:39+00:00","og_image":[{"width":287,"height":176,"url":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mafr-import\/media\/mafr\/assets\/preuve.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Matthieu Cholin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Matthieu Cholin"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/publications\/posts\/probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/publications\/posts\/probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment\/"},"author":{"name":"Matthieu Cholin","@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/dd859d9af030febaecc5ccb5225ab330"},"headline":"Une le\u00e7on probatoire : l&#8217;arr\u00eat de la CJUE Intell du 6 septembre 2017","datePublished":"2017-10-16T12:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-23T12:21:39+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/publications\/posts\/probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment\/"},"wordCount":13,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/02f69687b30aec6fc6b83610279d8bea"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/publications\/posts\/probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mafr-import\/media\/mafr\/assets\/preuve.png","keywords":["Mean of evidence","Competition law","Burden of proof","Proof","Market abuse"],"articleSection":["Publications Related to Economic Law and Regulatory and Compliance Law","Publications Related to Justice and Procedure","Posts"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/publications\/posts\/probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/publications\/posts\/probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment\/","url":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/publications\/posts\/probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment\/","name":"Une le\u00e7on probatoire : l'arr\u00eat de la CJUE Intell du 6 septembre 2017 - mafr","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/publications\/posts\/probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/publications\/posts\/probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mafr-import\/media\/mafr\/assets\/preuve.png","datePublished":"2017-10-16T12:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-23T12:21:39+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/publications\/posts\/probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/publications\/posts\/probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/publications\/posts\/probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mafr-import\/media\/mafr\/assets\/preuve.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mafr-import\/media\/mafr\/assets\/preuve.png","width":287,"height":176},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/publications\/posts\/probative-lesson-cjeu-intel-judgment\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Publications","item":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/publications\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Posts","item":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/publications\/posts\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Une le\u00e7on probatoire : l&#8217;arr\u00eat de la CJUE Intell du 6 septembre 2017"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/","name":"MAFR","description":"Marie-Anne Frison-Roche","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/02f69687b30aec6fc6b83610279d8bea"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/02f69687b30aec6fc6b83610279d8bea","name":"Marie-Anne Frison-Roche","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Marie-Anne-Frison-Roche.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Marie-Anne-Frison-Roche.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Marie-Anne-Frison-Roche.jpg","width":696,"height":696,"caption":"Marie-Anne Frison-Roche"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Marie-Anne-Frison-Roche.jpg"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/dd859d9af030febaecc5ccb5225ab330","name":"Matthieu Cholin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1e5e360436f2d8881fa028279894d36551ebdab1e06e8a782c57c631f1d6a25d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1e5e360436f2d8881fa028279894d36551ebdab1e06e8a782c57c631f1d6a25d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1e5e360436f2d8881fa028279894d36551ebdab1e06e8a782c57c631f1d6a25d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Matthieu Cholin"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108725"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108725\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":119498,"href":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108725\/revisions\/119498"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108725"},{"taxonomy":"type_de_fiche","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type_de_fiche?post=108725"},{"taxonomy":"matiere","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/matiere?post=108725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}