{"id":104740,"date":"2014-09-02T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2014-09-02T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/actualites\/premiere-lecon-la-profondeur-historique-de-lorgani-2\/"},"modified":"2026-09-23T12:28:46","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T12:28:46","slug":"lesson-one-the-historical-depth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/activities\/teachings\/teaching\/grandes-questions-du-droit\/archives-annees-precedentes-grandes-questions-du-droit\/grandes-questions-du-droit-semestre-dautomne-2014\/lesson-one-the-historical-depth\/","title":{"rendered":"Lesson One: The historical depth of the institutional organization of France"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><strong>About this lesson, some questions for further<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align:left\"><a href=\"\/publications\/billets\/droit-et-histoire-que-reste-t-il-de-la-revolution\/\">What is left of the French Revolution in the current French Law?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/publications\/billets\/histoire-et-droit-pourquoi-les-britanniques-sont-i\/\">In British Law, is the obligation to drive on the left an arbitrary rule ?<\/a><br \/>\n\t&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:left\"><a href=\"\/publications\/billets\/droit-et-histoire-le-code-civil-est-il-lapogee-du\/\">Is the Civil Code &quot;the pinnacle of French law<\/a><a href=\"\/publications\/billets\/droit-et-histoire-le-code-civil-est-il-lapogee-du\/\"> ?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:left\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align:left\"><a href=\"\/?p=104743\">Quel est la place du droit dans la construction europ&eacute;enne ?<\/a><br \/>\n\t&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/activites\/eerc-et-enseignements\/enseignements\/grandes-questions-du-droit\/grandes-questions-du-droit-archives\/grandes-questions-du-droit-2014\/si-laffirmation-du-droit-comme-esprit-dun-peuple-e\/\">If the assertion of the Law as &quot;spirit of a people is true, what practical implications should we draw ? &nbsp; ?<\/a><br \/>\n\t&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/activites\/eerc-et-enseignements\/enseignements\/grandes-questions-du-droit\/peut-on-ecrire-le-droit-sur-feuille-blanche\/\">Peut-on &eacute;crire le droit &quot;sur feuille blanche&quot; ?<\/a><br \/>\n\t&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/activites\/eerc-et-enseignements\/enseignements\/grandes-questions-du-droit\/le-droit-peut-il-ecrire-lhistoire\/\">Le droit peut-il &eacute;crire l&#39;histoire ?<\/a><br \/>\n\t&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/activites\/eerc-et-enseignements\/enseignements\/grandes-questions-du-droit\/le-juge-peut-il-juger-lhistoire\/\">Le juge peut-il juger l&#39;histoire ?<\/a><br \/>\n\t&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/activites\/eerc-et-enseignements\/enseignements\/grandes-questions-du-droit\/peut-on-emprunter-une-regle-a-un-autre-systeme-jur\/\">Peut-on emprunter une r&egrave;gle &agrave; un autre syst&egrave;me juridique ?<\/a><br \/>\n\t&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/activites\/eerc-et-enseignements\/enseignements\/grandes-questions-du-droit\/lexpression-de-pouvoir-juridictionnel-est-elle-app\/\">L&#39;expression de &quot;pouvoir juridictionnel&quot; est-elle appropri&eacute;e ?<\/a><br \/>\n\t&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/activites\/eerc-et-enseignements\/enseignements\/grandes-questions-du-droit\/la-dualite-des-ordres-de-juridictions-est-elle-con\/\">La dualit&eacute; des Ordres de juridictions est-elle condamn&eacute;e ?<\/a><br \/>\n\t&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/activites\/eerc-et-enseignements\/enseignements\/grandes-questions-du-droit\/lunite-de-la-magistrature-judiciaire-est-elle-un-l\/\">L&#39;unit&eacute; de la magistrature judiciaire est-elle un leurre ?<\/a><br \/>\n\t&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/activites\/eerc-et-enseignements\/enseignements\/grandes-questions-du-droit\/le-common-law-est-il-en-train-de-triompher\/\">Le <em>Common Law <\/em>est-il en train de triompher ?<\/a><br \/>\n\t&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:left\"><a href=\"\/activites\/eerc-et-enseignements\/enseignements\/grandes-questions-du-droit\/le-droit-est-il-un-simple-outil\/\">Le droit est-il un simple outil ?<\/a><br \/>\n\t&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align:left\"><a href=\"\/activites\/eerc-et-enseignements\/enseignements\/grandes-questions-du-droit\/la-constitution-nord-americaine-et-la-constitution\/\">La Constitution nord-am&eacute;ricaine et la Constitution fran&ccedil;aise sont-elles apparent&eacute;es ?<\/a><br \/>\n\t&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>About this lesson, some questions for further &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[36470,43597],"tags":[37056,37218,37512,37734,38066,38250],"type_de_fiche":[36650],"matiere":[36738,36748],"class_list":["post-104740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-grandes-questions-du-droit-semestre-dautomne-2014","category-cv-general-law-other-productions","tag-positivism","tag-civil-code","tag-history","tag-positive-law","tag-common-law","tag-europe","type_de_fiche-lessons","matiere-questions-on-law","matiere-general-law-and-civil-law"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Lesson One: The historical depth of the institutional organization of France - mafr<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/activities\/teachings\/teaching\/grandes-questions-du-droit\/archives-annees-precedentes-grandes-questions-du-droit\/grandes-questions-du-droit-semestre-dautomne-2014\/lesson-one-the-historical-depth\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lesson One: The historical depth of the institutional organization of France - mafr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"About this lesson, some questions for further &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/activities\/teachings\/teaching\/grandes-questions-du-droit\/archives-annees-precedentes-grandes-questions-du-droit\/grandes-questions-du-droit-semestre-dautomne-2014\/lesson-one-the-historical-depth\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"mafr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-09-02T12:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-23T12:28:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/MAFR-website.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Matthieu Cholin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Matthieu Cholin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/activities\\\/teachings\\\/teaching\\\/grandes-questions-du-droit\\\/archives-annees-precedentes-grandes-questions-du-droit\\\/grandes-questions-du-droit-semestre-dautomne-2014\\\/lesson-one-the-historical-depth\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/activities\\\/teachings\\\/teaching\\\/grandes-questions-du-droit\\\/archives-annees-precedentes-grandes-questions-du-droit\\\/grandes-questions-du-droit-semestre-dautomne-2014\\\/lesson-one-the-historical-depth\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Matthieu Cholin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/dd859d9af030febaecc5ccb5225ab330\"},\"headline\":\"Lesson One: The historical depth of the institutional organization of France\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-09-02T12:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-23T12:28:46+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/activities\\\/teachings\\\/teaching\\\/grandes-questions-du-droit\\\/archives-annees-precedentes-grandes-questions-du-droit\\\/grandes-questions-du-droit-semestre-dautomne-2014\\\/lesson-one-the-historical-depth\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":268,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/02f69687b30aec6fc6b83610279d8bea\"},\"keywords\":[\"Positivism\",\"Civil Code\",\"history\",\"Positive law\",\"Common law\",\"Europe\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Great Questions of Law \u2013 2014\",\"Other Activities Related to General Law and Civil Law\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/activities\\\/teachings\\\/teaching\\\/grandes-questions-du-droit\\\/archives-annees-precedentes-grandes-questions-du-droit\\\/grandes-questions-du-droit-semestre-dautomne-2014\\\/lesson-one-the-historical-depth\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/activities\\\/teachings\\\/teaching\\\/grandes-questions-du-droit\\\/archives-annees-precedentes-grandes-questions-du-droit\\\/grandes-questions-du-droit-semestre-dautomne-2014\\\/lesson-one-the-historical-depth\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/activities\\\/teachings\\\/teaching\\\/grandes-questions-du-droit\\\/archives-annees-precedentes-grandes-questions-du-droit\\\/grandes-questions-du-droit-semestre-dautomne-2014\\\/lesson-one-the-historical-depth\\\/\",\"name\":\"Lesson One: The historical depth of the institutional organization of France - mafr\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2014-09-02T12:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-23T12:28:46+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/activities\\\/teachings\\\/teaching\\\/grandes-questions-du-droit\\\/archives-annees-precedentes-grandes-questions-du-droit\\\/grandes-questions-du-droit-semestre-dautomne-2014\\\/lesson-one-the-historical-depth\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/activities\\\/teachings\\\/teaching\\\/grandes-questions-du-droit\\\/archives-annees-precedentes-grandes-questions-du-droit\\\/grandes-questions-du-droit-semestre-dautomne-2014\\\/lesson-one-the-historical-depth\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/activities\\\/teachings\\\/teaching\\\/grandes-questions-du-droit\\\/archives-annees-precedentes-grandes-questions-du-droit\\\/grandes-questions-du-droit-semestre-dautomne-2014\\\/lesson-one-the-historical-depth\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Activities\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/activities\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"EsRC and Teaching\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/activities\\\/teachings\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Teachings\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/activities\\\/teachings\\\/teaching\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":5,\"name\":\"Great Questions of Law\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/activities\\\/teachings\\\/teaching\\\/grandes-questions-du-droit\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":6,\"name\":\"Great Questions of Law \u2013 Previous Years\u2019 Archives\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/activities\\\/teachings\\\/teaching\\\/grandes-questions-du-droit\\\/archives-annees-precedentes-grandes-questions-du-droit\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":7,\"name\":\"Great Questions of Law \u2013 2014\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/activities\\\/teachings\\\/teaching\\\/grandes-questions-du-droit\\\/archives-annees-precedentes-grandes-questions-du-droit\\\/grandes-questions-du-droit-semestre-dautomne-2014\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":8,\"name\":\"Lesson One: The historical depth of the institutional organization of France\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"MAFR\",\"description\":\"Marie-Anne Frison-Roche\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/02f69687b30aec6fc6b83610279d8bea\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/02f69687b30aec6fc6b83610279d8bea\",\"name\":\"Marie-Anne Frison-Roche\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/Marie-Anne-Frison-Roche.jpg\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/Marie-Anne-Frison-Roche.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/Marie-Anne-Frison-Roche.jpg\",\"width\":696,\"height\":696,\"caption\":\"Marie-Anne Frison-Roche\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/Marie-Anne-Frison-Roche.jpg\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mafr.fr\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/dd859d9af030febaecc5ccb5225ab330\",\"name\":\"Matthieu Cholin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1e5e360436f2d8881fa028279894d36551ebdab1e06e8a782c57c631f1d6a25d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1e5e360436f2d8881fa028279894d36551ebdab1e06e8a782c57c631f1d6a25d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/1e5e360436f2d8881fa028279894d36551ebdab1e06e8a782c57c631f1d6a25d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Matthieu Cholin\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Lesson One: The historical depth of the institutional organization of France - mafr","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/activities\/teachings\/teaching\/grandes-questions-du-droit\/archives-annees-precedentes-grandes-questions-du-droit\/grandes-questions-du-droit-semestre-dautomne-2014\/lesson-one-the-historical-depth\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Lesson One: The historical depth of the institutional organization of France - mafr","og_description":"About this lesson, some questions for further &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/activities\/teachings\/teaching\/grandes-questions-du-droit\/archives-annees-precedentes-grandes-questions-du-droit\/grandes-questions-du-droit-semestre-dautomne-2014\/lesson-one-the-historical-depth\/","og_site_name":"mafr","article_published_time":"2014-09-02T12:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-09-23T12:28:46+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":675,"url":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/MAFR-website.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Matthieu Cholin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Matthieu Cholin","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/activities\/teachings\/teaching\/grandes-questions-du-droit\/archives-annees-precedentes-grandes-questions-du-droit\/grandes-questions-du-droit-semestre-dautomne-2014\/lesson-one-the-historical-depth\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/activities\/teachings\/teaching\/grandes-questions-du-droit\/archives-annees-precedentes-grandes-questions-du-droit\/grandes-questions-du-droit-semestre-dautomne-2014\/lesson-one-the-historical-depth\/"},"author":{"name":"Matthieu Cholin","@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/dd859d9af030febaecc5ccb5225ab330"},"headline":"Lesson One: The historical depth of the institutional organization of France","datePublished":"2014-09-02T12:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-23T12:28:46+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/activities\/teachings\/teaching\/grandes-questions-du-droit\/archives-annees-precedentes-grandes-questions-du-droit\/grandes-questions-du-droit-semestre-dautomne-2014\/lesson-one-the-historical-depth\/"},"wordCount":268,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/02f69687b30aec6fc6b83610279d8bea"},"keywords":["Positivism","Civil Code","history","Positive law","Common law","Europe"],"articleSection":["Great Questions of Law \u2013 2014","Other Activities Related to General Law and Civil Law"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/activities\/teachings\/teaching\/grandes-questions-du-droit\/archives-annees-precedentes-grandes-questions-du-droit\/grandes-questions-du-droit-semestre-dautomne-2014\/lesson-one-the-historical-depth\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/activities\/teachings\/teaching\/grandes-questions-du-droit\/archives-annees-precedentes-grandes-questions-du-droit\/grandes-questions-du-droit-semestre-dautomne-2014\/lesson-one-the-historical-depth\/","url":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/activities\/teachings\/teaching\/grandes-questions-du-droit\/archives-annees-precedentes-grandes-questions-du-droit\/grandes-questions-du-droit-semestre-dautomne-2014\/lesson-one-the-historical-depth\/","name":"Lesson One: The historical depth of the institutional organization of France - mafr","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2014-09-02T12:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-23T12:28:46+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/activities\/teachings\/teaching\/grandes-questions-du-droit\/archives-annees-precedentes-grandes-questions-du-droit\/grandes-questions-du-droit-semestre-dautomne-2014\/lesson-one-the-historical-depth\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/activities\/teachings\/teaching\/grandes-questions-du-droit\/archives-annees-precedentes-grandes-questions-du-droit\/grandes-questions-du-droit-semestre-dautomne-2014\/lesson-one-the-historical-depth\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/activities\/teachings\/teaching\/grandes-questions-du-droit\/archives-annees-precedentes-grandes-questions-du-droit\/grandes-questions-du-droit-semestre-dautomne-2014\/lesson-one-the-historical-depth\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Activities","item":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/activities\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"EsRC and Teaching","item":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/activities\/teachings\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Teachings","item":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/activities\/teachings\/teaching\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"Great Questions of Law","item":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/activities\/teachings\/teaching\/grandes-questions-du-droit\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":6,"name":"Great Questions of Law \u2013 Previous Years\u2019 Archives","item":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/activities\/teachings\/teaching\/grandes-questions-du-droit\/archives-annees-precedentes-grandes-questions-du-droit\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":7,"name":"Great Questions of Law \u2013 2014","item":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/activities\/teachings\/teaching\/grandes-questions-du-droit\/archives-annees-precedentes-grandes-questions-du-droit\/grandes-questions-du-droit-semestre-dautomne-2014\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":8,"name":"Lesson One: The historical depth of the institutional organization of France"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/","name":"MAFR","description":"Marie-Anne Frison-Roche","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/02f69687b30aec6fc6b83610279d8bea"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/02f69687b30aec6fc6b83610279d8bea","name":"Marie-Anne Frison-Roche","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Marie-Anne-Frison-Roche.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Marie-Anne-Frison-Roche.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Marie-Anne-Frison-Roche.jpg","width":696,"height":696,"caption":"Marie-Anne Frison-Roche"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Marie-Anne-Frison-Roche.jpg"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/dd859d9af030febaecc5ccb5225ab330","name":"Matthieu Cholin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1e5e360436f2d8881fa028279894d36551ebdab1e06e8a782c57c631f1d6a25d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1e5e360436f2d8881fa028279894d36551ebdab1e06e8a782c57c631f1d6a25d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1e5e360436f2d8881fa028279894d36551ebdab1e06e8a782c57c631f1d6a25d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Matthieu Cholin"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104740","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=104740"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104740\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":115513,"href":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/104740\/revisions\/115513"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=104740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=104740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=104740"},{"taxonomy":"type_de_fiche","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/type_de_fiche?post=104740"},{"taxonomy":"matiere","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mafr.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/matiere?post=104740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}